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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+67.4%
€1.48
vs €0.88 price
Levered DCF
€0.55
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
3.15
Safe zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E19.77×16.61×61.73×249.19×-36.78×4.08×-3.85×132.43×
P/B1.2×1.33×1.34×1.14×2.01×1.21×1.73×1.12×
P/S0.94×0.98×0.94×0.74×1.7×0.97×1.06×0.64×
EV / EBITDA4.22×3.02×3.48×3.6×8.54×2.48×-17.1×16.24×
Gross margin72.0%69.8%61.8%55.3%62.1%52.4%52.4%44.3%
Operating margin5.2%6.2%0.9%-5.6%-8.9%14.0%2.4%5.2%
Net margin4.8%5.9%1.5%0.3%-4.6%23.7%-27.6%0.5%
Current ratio1.64×1.36×1.17×1.13×0.96×0.95×1.64×1.55×
Debt / equity0.07×0.04×0.08×0.12×0.1×0.34×0.1×0.3×
Interest coverage16.46×7×10.03×-155.69×-53.53×37.08×1.3×7.77×
Dividend yield5.6%5.1%4.4%3.3%0.0%0.0%6.2%10.3%
Payout ratio109.0%85.0%270.6%812.0%0.0%0.0%-23.8%1357.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity6.2%8.0%2.2%0.5%-5.5%29.6%-45.0%0.8%
Return on invested capital5.6%7.9%1.2%-4.3%-7.7%12.2%3.5%2.1%
Return on assets4.3%5.2%1.3%0.2%-3.0%14.0%-24.5%0.4%
Free cash flow yield5.5%8.7%3.5%2.1%-0.3%-13.1%-0.9%4.7%
Earnings yield5.2%6.0%1.6%0.4%-2.7%24.4%-26.0%0.8%
Enterprise value€25.6M€27.2M€28.8M€23.5M€44.2M€27.6M€19.8M€23M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.67×-0.67×-0.56×-0.51×-0.77×-0.16×6.02×-2.66×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-130-156-98-127-202-183-90-25