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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-56.1%
€2.57
vs €5.86 price
Levered DCF
-€23.55
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
1.39
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-15.02×49.05×14.36×7.96×11.32×10.36×21.4×108.21×
P/B0.47×0.62×1×1.54×1.54×0.76×0.5×0.8×
P/S0.17×0.23×0.37×0.48×0.52×0.28×0.17×0.29×
EV / EBITDA13.82×9.38×8.28×5.68×6.34×6.16×7.93×11.1×
Gross margin12.1%50.8%49.9%19.6%19.6%17.2%15.6%34.2%
Operating margin-0.8%1.2%4.1%8.4%6.9%4.0%1.0%1.0%
Net margin-1.1%0.5%2.6%6.1%4.6%2.7%0.8%0.3%
Current ratio1.56×1.64×2.28×2.37×2.11×2.64×2.5×1.54×
Debt / equity0.97×0.85×0.85×0.64×0.7×0.86×0.85×0.64×
Interest coverage-0.7×1.15×4.58×20.25×15.8×9.55×2.52×2.82×
Dividend yield1.5%1.9%1.9%0.9%0.7%1.2%1.9%1.5%
Payout ratio-23.0%92.0%26.8%7.1%8.3%12.0%40.4%162.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-3.1%1.3%7.0%19.7%13.6%7.4%2.3%0.7%
Return on invested capital-0.7%1.1%4.0%11.3%7.5%3.9%1.0%1.1%
Return on assets-1.2%0.5%3.0%8.5%5.5%2.9%0.9%0.3%
Free cash flow yield8.9%14.5%-21.9%-8.3%7.1%5.4%-27.1%-2.4%
Earnings yield-6.7%2.1%7.1%12.8%8.8%9.7%4.6%0.9%
Enterprise value€170.3M€186.3M€234.8M€262.4M€205.6M€127.9M€103.8M€116.5M
Net debt / EBITDA9.08×5.31×3.67×1.5×1.47×2.91×4.73×4.8×
Cash conversion cycle (days)11716018710695124115114