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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+327.1%
€114.46
vs €26.80 price
Levered DCF
€195.64
After debt service
Piotroski score
9 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.32
Grey zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E13.8×12.03×17.99×30.62×27.91×-4.38×14.95×9.83×
P/B1.61×1.09×1.15×1.26×1.51×1.51×1.44×1.2×
P/S0.52×0.34×0.38×0.45×0.61×0.51×0.47×0.39×
EV / EBITDA4.88×3.76×4.76×6.1×13.63×41.71×6.97×5.37×
Gross margin4.2%56.7%54.0%-1.2%-1.5%-4.7%58.0%2.5%
Operating margin5.8%4.5%4.7%3.5%3.4%-10.8%4.8%3.8%
Net margin3.6%2.8%2.1%1.5%2.2%-11.6%2.7%4.0%
Current ratio1.78×1.69×1.68×1.59×1.7×1.32×0.18×1.66×
Debt / equity0.51×0.63×0.79×0.61×0.66×1.31×0.68×0.87×
Interest coverage8.56×5.7×6.48×4.55×6.99×-8.87×8.18×19.42×
Dividend yield3.5%5.4%4.9%4.5%1.2%4.3%2.1%2.8%
Payout ratio51.3%64.8%88.6%139.4%33.9%-18.6%37.2%27.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity11.1%9.0%6.4%4.1%5.4%-34.5%8.2%12.3%
Return on invested capital7.9%6.6%5.5%3.5%3.4%-12.7%397.8%5.0%
Return on assets3.9%2.9%2.0%1.4%1.8%-8.7%3.0%4.0%
Free cash flow yield18.3%28.7%7.0%-4.3%-4.0%34.2%5.8%-8.1%
Earnings yield6.9%8.3%5.5%3.2%3.6%-22.8%5.7%10.2%
Enterprise value€85.8M€63.7M€75.2M€71.5M€77.8M€70.9M€115.3M€87.4M
Net debt / EBITDA0.18×0.62×1.22×0.9×0.76×4.89×1.73×1.56×
Cash conversion cycle (days)9611211312412212098123