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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-95.6%
€2.74
vs €63.00 price
Levered DCF
€16.27
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
4.72
Safe zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E32.65×17.94×14.03×14.22×24.39×22.07×29.5×-22.5×
P/B6.38×3.36×2.6×2.29×5.41×4.53×3.45×2.13×
P/S7.77×3.97×2.99×2.75×5.97×5.18×3.32×3.22×
EV / EBITDA13.49×6.83×4.75×4.84×9.86×9.18×8.38×20.73×
Gross margin36.5%73.7%67.0%63.7%34.2%34.4%62.6%52.3%
Operating margin25.7%27.3%28.9%24.9%29.4%28.8%11.9%-14.8%
Net margin23.8%22.4%21.4%19.3%24.5%23.4%11.2%-14.4%
Current ratio2.24×2.22×2.6×2.13×1.99×1.94×1.33×1.76×
Debt / equity0.3×0.44×0.52×0.28×0.2×0.29×0.27×0.13×
Interest coverage14.58×12.33×13.12×41.71×71.2×42.36×12.78×-20×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity19.6%18.9%18.6%16.1%22.2%20.5%11.6%-9.5%
Return on invested capital12.1%10.7%11.2%11.1%15.4%15.9%8.2%-7.7%
Return on assets10.0%8.7%8.6%8.7%11.9%10.5%5.6%-5.2%
Free cash flow yield2.6%1.4%-0.7%0.3%0.9%0.6%7.7%-9.4%
Earnings yield3.1%5.6%7.2%7.0%4.1%4.5%3.4%-4.5%
Enterprise value€198M€79.3M€54.4M€42.9M€95.4M€67.4M€32.6M€20.4M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.42×-0.35×-0.34×-0.62×-0.46×-0.67×-0.34×-1.36×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1111752059813216086310