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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+6445.5%
€198.33
vs €3.03 price
Levered DCF
€131.54
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
0.4
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E16.4×6.59×10.81×7.51×3.78×10.98×-13.59×-10.61×
P/B0.4×0.32×0.51×0.62×0.58×0.97×0.38×0.33×
P/S0.15×0.13×0.2×0.27×0.28×0.4×0.22×0.22×
EV / EBITDA6.76×5.77×5.94×6.06×5.95×6.43×7.2×8.97×
Gross margin37.8%26.8%40.2%31.9%37.8%38.8%40.3%91.2%
Operating margin20.4%13.2%13.2%14.8%16.9%14.2%8.7%5.1%
Net margin0.9%2.0%1.8%3.5%7.5%3.6%-1.6%-2.1%
Current ratio1.17×0.71×1.59×1.73×1.25×1.67×0.63×0.95×
Debt / equity5.35×4.49×4.43×3.86×3.92×4.36×2.57×2.15×
Interest coverage1.73×1.19×1.25×2.03×2.38×1.96×1.2×0.78×
Dividend yield3.8%3.3%1.8%3.2%5.1%7.7%14.1%11.8%
Payout ratio61.1%21.8%19.6%24.1%19.3%84.5%-193.8%-126.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.5%4.8%4.7%8.2%15.3%8.8%-2.8%-3.0%
Return on invested capital-16.4%3.3%4.2%3.6%5.7%5.0%-4.5%2.2%
Return on assets0.3%0.6%0.6%1.3%2.3%1.2%-0.6%-0.7%
Free cash flow yield11.5%-15.8%49.1%-25.4%-76.9%-18.1%-10.2%12.1%
Earnings yield6.1%15.1%9.2%13.3%26.5%9.1%-7.3%-9.4%
Enterprise value€353.6M€342.7M€340.7M€350.5M€314.8M€291.7M€249.4M€230.4M
Net debt / EBITDA6.23×5.34×5.25×5.09×5.05×5.01×6.13×7.64×
Cash conversion cycle (days)2422812782463871711731,500