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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+182.1%
€12.14
vs €4.31 price
Levered DCF
€15.92
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.15
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E48.25×17.75×-7.51×28.31×16.21×20.37×16.04×17.38×
P/B0.68×0.48×0.73×1.04×1×2.31×1.96×1.76×
P/S0.4×0.28×0.41×0.71×1.06×1.05×0.82×0.74×
EV / EBITDA5.18×4.92×56.01×11.56×10.04×8.92×7.36×9.1×
Gross margin42.6%41.2%37.4%41.6%44.4%43.8%40.7%42.1%
Operating margin3.6%5.0%-4.3%4.9%8.9%6.7%7.0%5.5%
Net margin0.8%1.5%-5.5%2.5%6.5%5.2%5.1%4.2%
Current ratio1.21×1.21×1.36×1.29×1.31×1.33×1.44×1.47×
Debt / equity0.72×0.76×0.86×0.82×0.58×0.81×0.62×0.6×
Interest coverage0.94×1.12×-1.11×2.61×8.31×7.63×10.04×8.21×
Dividend yield5.7%7.9%5.0%6.1%5.4%4.2%4.6%0.0%
Payout ratio272.7%143.8%-37.3%169.8%87.4%85.4%74.5%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity1.4%2.6%-9.8%3.7%6.1%11.4%12.2%10.1%
Return on invested capital2.3%3.5%-2.9%2.9%4.0%6.4%7.1%6.1%
Return on assets0.5%1.0%-3.5%1.4%2.5%3.9%4.6%3.9%
Free cash flow yield14.2%10.9%41.4%-2.2%9.0%13.6%15.5%-0.5%
Earnings yield2.1%5.5%-13.3%3.6%6.1%4.9%6.2%5.7%
Enterprise value€366.9M€313.5M€436.9M€801M€632.3M€356.9M€324.5M€311.3M
Net debt / EBITDA1.43×1.91×17.64×4.34×2×-0.1×0.66×1.39×
Cash conversion cycle (days)98-10586204239171170195