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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-71.2%
€4.92
vs €17.08 price
Levered DCF
-€10.11
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
1.14
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E10.6×8.94×21.45×24.39×32.83×17.67×7×39.31×
P/B2.32×2.34×4.46×5.82×7.04×2.69×0.93×0.98×
P/S4.34×3.57×7.32×6.41×10.75×5.14×2.04×2.43×
EV / EBITDA9.78×6.94×13.73×9.88×18.01×14.13×10.51×5.07×
Gross margin47.8%92.7%92.6%94.1%90.1%85.7%89.6%92.0%
Operating margin51.7%56.4%38.7%70.0%61.1%38.2%38.6%44.9%
Net margin41.0%39.9%34.2%26.2%32.8%29.2%29.4%6.2%
Current ratio2.8×1.89×2.71×2.39×1.89×1.59×3.52×0.94×
Debt / equity2.41×2.53×2.73×2.29×2.67×3.07×4×0.95×
Interest coverage3.34×3.32×2.64×9.1×3.98×1.42×1.73×1.35×
Dividend yield3.3%3.9%2.5%1.4%1.0%2.0%1.2%1.7%
Payout ratio35.3%34.7%54.1%35.3%32.2%34.6%8.1%65.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity21.9%26.1%20.8%23.8%21.5%15.3%13.3%2.5%
Return on invested capital6.9%8.5%4.9%7.3%7.0%4.4%2.7%2.8%
Return on assets5.6%5.7%4.7%5.8%4.8%3.3%2.4%0.7%
Free cash flow yield-10.4%-5.4%1.3%7.4%2.1%8.8%22.3%-29.8%
Earnings yield9.4%11.2%4.7%4.1%3.0%5.7%14.4%2.5%
Enterprise value€1.7B€1.3B€2B€2.2B€2.1B€1B€539.7M€203.2M
Net debt / EBITDA3.99×2.25×3.72×2.06×4.17×6.58×7.65×1.69×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-987-721-1,844-677-181-68-311-2,947