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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+698.3%
€23.39
vs €2.93 price
Levered DCF
€0.59
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.75
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E8.25×16.18×13.24×16×16.52×14×58.95×14.65×
P/B0.78×0.7×0.58×0.6×0.87×0.95×0.98×1.47×
P/S2.93×2.9×2.7×3.18×5.57×4.93×6.83×1.12×
EV / EBITDA8.47×9.11×8.75×11.02×15.78×13.53×23.52×17.8×
Gross margin62.7%95.1%58.9%67.1%77.4%76.5%73.5%23.1%
Operating margin27.7%25.2%25.4%19.5%25.1%31.9%17.3%9.5%
Net margin35.5%17.5%20.0%20.0%33.6%35.8%11.6%7.7%
Current ratio0.77×1.64×0.75×0.6×0.41×0.57×0.73×0.99×
Debt / equity0.69×0.5×0.53×0.54×0.45×0.42×0.31×0.42×
Interest coverage4.17×3.47×3.3×5.13×16.98×30.51×17.14×47.5×
Dividend yield4.5%5.1%5.8%6.9%4.6%5.9%8.8%6.1%
Payout ratio37.4%84.7%77.9%109.5%76.5%80.8%519.1%89.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity9.5%4.2%4.3%3.8%5.2%6.9%1.7%10.1%
Return on invested capital3.5%2.8%3.0%1.9%2.1%4.1%1.2%5.9%
Return on assets4.7%2.5%2.5%2.0%3.3%4.3%1.1%5.3%
Free cash flow yield16.0%3.4%-16.7%2.2%-0.3%-0.3%-2.0%6.0%
Earnings yield12.2%6.0%7.4%6.3%6.0%7.3%1.7%6.8%
Enterprise value€1.3B€984.9M€883.1M€907.3M€1.1B€1.1B€1.1B€772M
Net debt / EBITDA3.83×3.62×3.92×4.7×5.02×4.01×4.57×2.76×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-98-1,945-973-5,658-183-247-2273