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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-330.3%
-€72.69
vs €31.57 price
Levered DCF
€81.53
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.25
Grey zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E83.86×73.16×40.81×-693.48×43.33×25.77×17.33×15.24×
P/B1.25×1.44×0.9×1.02×1.24×1.19×1.53×1.3×
P/S1.48×0.9×0.77×0.74×1.15×1.02×1.15×0.83×
EV / EBITDA8.32×13.49×8.49×10.48×10.43×8.43×9.01×7.58×
Gross margin20.4%23.3%28.4%19.8%21.5%23.0%20.9%19.1%
Operating margin1.3%2.2%3.3%3.2%4.1%6.4%6.4%6.2%
Net margin1.8%1.3%1.9%-0.1%2.6%4.0%6.6%5.5%
Current ratio250.69×0.82×0.84×0.92×0.99×1.05×1.09×1.14×
Debt / equity0.01×0.04×0.06×0.19×0.16×0.2×0.29×0.21×
Interest coverage23.99×6.86×12.35×11.78×21.87×26.42×24.37×56.6×
Dividend yield0.4%1.4%0.0%1.5%2.0%0.0%2.6%2.7%
Payout ratio35.8%98.6%0.0%-1035.0%86.3%0.0%44.3%41.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity1.5%2.0%2.2%-0.1%2.8%4.7%8.8%8.6%
Return on invested capital0.4%2.7%2.6%2.6%2.6%4.2%4.7%5.2%
Return on assets0.6%0.6%0.6%-0.0%0.7%1.3%3.2%2.9%
Free cash flow yield16.1%5.7%2.3%11.0%2.0%3.5%7.9%5.2%
Earnings yield1.2%1.4%2.4%-0.1%2.3%3.9%5.8%6.6%
Enterprise value€279.2M€346.8M€193.2M€226.3M€316.7M€299.7M€396.5M€320.7M
Net debt / EBITDA-17.63×-3.5×-3.34×-3.45×-1.88×-1.76×-1.32×-1.16×
Cash conversion cycle (days)146160154375493358246-96