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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+75.1%
SEK 485.77
vs SEK 277.50 price
Levered DCF
SEK 399.36
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.83
Safe zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E26.77×23.03×25×25.83×25.34×21.04×26.49×20.63×
P/B8.34×7.16×8.57×9.22×11×9.27×10.85×7.45×
P/S0.7×0.6×0.73×0.83×0.94×0.75×0.86×0.67×
EV / EBITDA9.95×9.74×10.6×11.99×12.1×10.83×10.85×11.04×
Gross margin14.7%14.6%14.0%13.7%15.5%15.9%15.7%14.9%
Operating margin3.2%3.9%4.1%4.2%4.7%4.7%4.5%4.2%
Net margin2.6%2.6%2.9%3.2%3.7%3.6%3.2%3.2%
Current ratio0.71×0.67×0.65×0.66×0.62×0.78×0.72×1.01×
Debt / equity2.05×2.17×1.42×1.4×1.62×1.32×1.37×0.03×
Interest coverage4.87×7.21×9.34×17.72×20.18×19.02×19.39×155.77×
Dividend yield3.1%3.6%3.0%2.7%2.9%3.8%3.4%4.6%
Payout ratio82.9%83.7%74.6%69.7%73.0%79.5%89.0%95.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity31.1%31.1%34.3%35.7%43.4%44.1%41.0%36.1%
Return on invested capital8.8%10.3%14.1%14.1%14.8%16.6%15.8%27.8%
Return on assets6.3%6.2%7.9%8.2%9.1%10.1%9.5%12.7%
Free cash flow yield8.6%7.8%6.6%5.5%5.1%9.5%4.8%5.8%
Earnings yield3.7%4.3%4.0%3.9%3.9%4.8%3.8%4.8%
Enterprise valueSEK 77BSEK 65.1BSEK 68BSEK 69.6BSEK 61.7BSEK 51.6BSEK 48.3BSEK 30.6B
Net debt / EBITDA1.85×2.18×1.42×1.5×1.42×2.4×1.06×-0.53×
Cash conversion cycle (days)00-7-90-1-5-5