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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+328.9%
€57.13
vs €13.32 price
Levered DCF
€90.89
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
0.22
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E9.43×6.1×5.69×7.4×6.95×131.16×3.9×-50.64×
P/B1.18×0.8×0.51×0.39×0.3×0.22×0.26×0.29×
P/S1.98×1.14×0.82×0.95×0.83×0.61×0.57×0.56×
EV / EBITDA15.23×9.46×5.49×5.11×-21.06×46.42×11.64×-28,985.54×
Gross margin71.7%66.0%63.9%88.7%91.4%89.8%90.3%89.3%
Operating margin30.9%25.1%20.1%19.0%13.7%-5.5%15.9%-5.1%
Net margin22.5%18.6%14.3%12.9%11.9%0.5%14.9%-1.1%
Current ratio10.16×0.15×0.2×66.85×0.34×0.17×0.1×0.04×
Debt / equity2×2.01×1.71×1.29×1.23×1.44×1.57×1.65×
Interest coverage1.21×0.74×0.56×1.69×1.6×-0.54×1.64×-0.48×
Dividend yield8.7%12.3%4.8%5.7%2.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio76.8%75.4%27.6%42.1%15.9%0.0%0.0%-0.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity13.4%13.1%9.0%5.3%4.3%0.2%6.7%-0.6%
Return on invested capital1.0%2.7%1.6%1.0%-1.6%0.0%1.1%-0.1%
Return on assets1.0%1.0%0.6%0.4%0.3%0.0%0.5%-0.0%
Free cash flow yield26.1%43.0%79.1%-318.5%488.5%280.0%-11.9%-4.6%
Earnings yield11.4%16.3%17.5%13.6%14.3%0.8%26.0%-2.0%
Enterprise value€43.7B€27.3B€11.3B€6.8B-€19.7B€2.5B€13.4B€17.6B
Net debt / EBITDA8.86×5.39×1.99×1.32×-25.33×-4.81×8.99×-24,040.15×
Cash conversion cycle (days)115145146-13,470-32,983-96-104-63