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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-73.9%
€13.50
vs €51.66 price
Levered DCF
€22.01
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
0.87
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-10.06×-7.43×-11.25×11.45×46.08×-4.51×17.46×33.81×
P/B1.4×0.59×1×1.22×1.4×1.55×1.51×1.25×
P/S0.8×0.41×0.69×0.94×1.05×1.14×1.64×1.56×
EV / EBITDA25.35×14.56×17.77×8.16×11.56×6.38×10.13×21.94×
Gross margin59.2%54.4%58.5%60.8%61.9%53.8%59.6%58.1%
Operating margin15.3%9.6%17.7%16.2%18.0%0.0%12.0%3.8%
Net margin-7.9%-5.5%-6.2%8.2%2.3%-25.4%9.4%4.6%
Current ratio1×1.19×1.27×1.08×1.11×0.97×1.4×1.36×
Debt / equity1.44×1.28×1.36×1.07×1.2×1.36×0.82×0.88×
Interest coverage4.04×2.29×4.85×4.92×6.44×0.01×3.19×0.9×
Dividend yield0.3%0.7%7.2%4.1%4.3%5.8%3.7%4.2%
Payout ratio-3.5%-5.1%-80.9%47.3%196.3%-26.2%63.8%142.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-14.0%-8.0%-8.9%10.7%3.0%-34.4%8.6%3.7%
Return on invested capital8.3%5.1%8.3%7.5%4.2%0.0%4.2%1.0%
Return on assets-3.3%-2.3%-2.5%3.3%0.8%-9.0%3.2%1.3%
Free cash flow yield5.7%24.2%7.2%8.7%5.4%5.3%7.8%9.3%
Earnings yield-10.0%-13.5%-8.9%8.7%2.2%-22.2%5.7%3.0%
Enterprise value€67.1B€53.5B€71.9B€84B€81.1B€84.7B€107.2B€93.9B
Net debt / EBITDA11.62×9.4×9.61×3.54×4.98×2.82×3.37×8.56×
Cash conversion cycle (days)202172192185180185188206