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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+63.6%
€1.76
vs €1.08 price
Levered DCF
€3.26
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
0.28
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E10.57×8.05×5.06×13.81×21.03×12.7×11.72×11.48×
P/B1.7×1.02×0.66×0.43×0.35×0.3×0.5×0.6×
P/S1.98×1.29×0.77×0.6×0.81×0.7×1.05×1.27×
EV / EBITDA7.37×4.46×3.03×0.36×-2.23×1.03×4.57×9.87×
Gross margin70.1%66.4%71.4%84.0%95.4%89.8%84.8%82.9%
Operating margin28.9%23.9%27.5%11.4%6.0%12.1%21.5%20.5%
Net margin18.9%16.1%15.8%5.4%5.3%6.8%10.3%11.0%
Current ratio0×0.09×0.07×0.1×0.13×0.11×0.11×0.07×
Debt / equity0.79×0.7×0.89×0.88×0.91×0.74×1.05×0.97×
Interest coverage1.3×0.71×0.96×0.71×1.31×1.19×1.42×1.2×
Dividend yield3.4%3.5%0.0%0.6%1.7%2.0%1.0%0.0%
Payout ratio35.5%28.3%0.0%6.9%26.8%20.2%10.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity16.2%12.8%13.6%3.8%2.3%2.9%4.9%5.2%
Return on invested capital1.3%5.2%5.8%0.8%-0.2%0.9%1.9%2.1%
Return on assets1.2%0.9%0.9%0.2%0.1%0.2%0.4%0.4%
Free cash flow yield15.8%74.4%92.8%-31.9%203.4%159.7%13.8%112.7%
Earnings yield9.5%12.5%20.6%8.9%6.5%9.8%9.9%8.7%
Enterprise value€15.4B€6.6B€4.9B€198.7M-€659M€475.1M€3.4B€6.1B
Net debt / EBITDA1×-0.43×0.48×-3.61×-9.46×-3.01×0.49×4.26×
Cash conversion cycle (days)0-53-68-109-506-148-86-40