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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+87.8%
€9.02
vs €4.80 price
Levered DCF
€4.76
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.21
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-15.98×7.67×6.37×11.13×15.82×-9.38×14.28×18.59×
P/B0.94×0.8×1.18×1.62×1.84×1.42×1.09×1.8×
P/S0.81×0.69×0.69×0.76×0.95×0.57×0.52×0.89×
EV / EBITDA12.9×5.32×2.96×8.36×6.57×7.84×11.22×14.97×
Gross margin-0.2%53.9%58.2%54.3%52.9%53.9%53.8%52.1%
Operating margin-2.5%7.3%14.1%10.4%7.9%-4.1%5.8%6.8%
Net margin-5.1%9.0%10.9%6.8%6.0%-6.1%3.7%4.8%
Current ratio1.53×1.68×1.29×1.26×1.27×1.25×1.29×1.51×
Debt / equity0.18×0.46×0.19×0.58×0.38×0.65×0.57×0.16×
Interest coverage-0.62×11.87×0×43.1×65.96×-14.12×19.69×28.97×
Dividend yield16.7%8.3%3.4%2.1%0.0%2.4%3.0%1.8%
Payout ratio-268.0%63.5%21.5%23.5%0.0%-23.0%43.2%33.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-5.9%10.5%18.6%14.6%11.6%-15.1%7.7%9.7%
Return on invested capital-1.9%2.9%13.1%9.9%7.9%-5.2%4.7%7.4%
Return on assets-3.0%5.6%7.9%6.0%5.2%-6.4%3.5%5.5%
Free cash flow yield9.8%14.5%-6.8%-8.6%14.8%13.9%-2.4%6.3%
Earnings yield-6.2%13.1%15.7%9.0%6.3%-10.6%7.1%5.4%
Enterprise value€524.9M€667.2M€778.9M€1.5B€1.1B€808.3M€832.5M€977.3M
Net debt / EBITDA-4.01×-0.35×-0.89×1.92×-0.5×0.36×1.77×-2.48×
Cash conversion cycle (days)221323289245187177194168