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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+136.9%
€103.98
vs €43.90 price
Levered DCF
€93.33
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.67
Safe zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E13.15×11.12×12.81×9.4×9.82×-5.69×14.8×12.5×
P/B1.39×1.12×1.29×1.32×0.78×0.9×1.64×1.15×
P/S0.92×0.78×0.94×1.07×0.77×0.86×1.13×0.84×
EV / EBITDA4.01×3.48×3.91×3.5×2.25×7.57×3.89×2.99×
Gross margin38.1%77.3%76.7%38.4%23.7%14.6%34.5%78.7%
Operating margin12.2%10.9%12.2%16.2%11.3%-14.6%12.5%10.1%
Net margin7.0%7.1%7.3%11.4%7.9%-15.1%7.6%6.7%
Current ratio3.05×3.19×3.4×3.48×3.2×3.01×2.92×6.94×
Debt / equity0.59×0.57×0.52×0.45×0.51×0.69×0.71×0×
Interest coverage5.87×5.18×6.37×10.96×5.43×-5.55×6.99×129.8×
Dividend yield8.4%10.3%12.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%6.2%8.8%
Payout ratio110.8%114.1%159.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%91.9%109.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity10.5%10.1%10.0%14.0%8.0%-15.9%11.1%9.2%
Return on invested capital7.1%6.2%7.2%9.6%5.9%-7.5%6.5%9.4%
Return on assets5.4%5.7%5.9%8.1%4.4%-8.0%5.4%8.0%
Free cash flow yield23.4%23.0%19.5%21.5%43.7%6.0%21.4%7.3%
Earnings yield7.6%9.0%7.8%10.6%10.2%-17.6%6.8%8.0%
Enterprise value€365.6M€314.8M€364.3M€338.7M€165.4M€201.3M€393.5M€132.4M
Net debt / EBITDA0.6×0.58×0.6×0.11×-0.02×0.95×0.17×-3.1×
Cash conversion cycle (days)11933333912611711885268