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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+873.2%
€214.09
vs €22.00 price
Levered DCF
€18.52
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.4
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E5.71×4.52×4.1×9.26×7.72×7.02×7.24×9.02×
P/B0.42×0.38×0.41×0.38×0.44×0.39×0.52×0.58×
P/S1.91×1.47×1.61×2.26×2.57×2.15×2.86×3.25×
EV / EBITDA10.38×3.67×5.22×6.92×0.74×2.16×7.06×7.22×
Gross margin71.5%65.3%73.0%88.6%88.8%87.9%87.3%85.8%
Operating margin37.4%37.9%46.0%30.1%38.4%34.8%43.8%40.6%
Net margin32.8%32.5%39.2%23.2%32.0%29.6%39.4%36.1%
Current ratio0.51×0.12×0.08×0.48×0.19×0.15×0.09×0.09×
Debt / equity0.96×0.59×0.61×0.67×0.63×0.6×0.61×0.55×
Interest coverage1.31×1.09×1.7×2.63×3.44×2.89×3.46×2.86×
Dividend yield2.2%2.2%1.5%1.6%0.8%0.0%1.4%1.3%
Payout ratio12.7%10.0%6.0%16.0%6.3%0.3%10.4%11.5%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.2%8.3%9.9%3.9%5.4%5.3%7.1%6.4%
Return on invested capital1.3%5.0%5.8%5.5%3.2%3.1%4.0%3.6%
Return on assets1.3%1.4%1.6%0.6%0.8%0.7%1.0%0.9%
Free cash flow yield11.9%54.9%-33.2%-98.8%50.8%114.6%-22.6%9.9%
Earnings yield17.1%22.1%24.4%10.3%12.5%13.8%13.8%11.1%
Enterprise value€2.1B€902.1M€1.2B€774.2M€100.9M€238.3M€915.2M€790.6M
Net debt / EBITDA6.24×0.72×2.1×1.64×-4×-2.6×1.87×0.86×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-44-32-54-11,25814676