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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1294.7%
€121.48
vs €8.71 price
Levered DCF
€27.77
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.92
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E14.9×-23.78×-1.66×24.67×14.15×11.82×12.54×12.99×
P/B0.39×0.45×0.31×0.46×0.59×0.91×0.97×1.31×
P/S0.11×0.12×0.08×0.15×0.23×0.31×0.24×0.34×
EV / EBITDA5.53×5.45×5.15×5.89×46.49×10.09×6.8×7.64×
Gross margin3.9%28.8%27.9%3.4%2.2%2.5%4.2%27.3%
Operating margin3.1%3.3%-2.9%2.0%2.0%2.4%3.5%4.4%
Net margin0.7%-0.5%-5.0%0.6%1.6%2.6%1.9%2.6%
Current ratio1.24×1.17×1.28×1.26×1.4×1.21×1.24×1.32×
Debt / equity0.97×0.95×0.91×0.58×0.58×0.99×1.04×0.96×
Interest coverage2.05×2.56×-2.18×2.01×3.37×3.77×4.83×5.59×
Dividend yield3.6%2.4%4.2%2.8%2.9%1.9%2.4%0.9%
Payout ratio53.5%-58.2%-6.9%68.4%41.6%23.0%29.9%12.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.6%-1.9%-18.7%1.9%4.2%7.7%7.7%10.1%
Return on invested capital-11.7%2.9%-5.4%1.2%3.2%2.4%4.7%6.6%
Return on assets0.8%-0.6%-6.2%0.7%1.7%2.6%2.5%3.4%
Free cash flow yield12.2%-5.4%-49.1%-21.0%9.9%9.0%12.0%0.1%
Earnings yield6.6%-4.2%-60.2%4.1%7.1%8.5%8.0%7.7%
Enterprise value€820.8M€843.4M€762.4M€795.3M€869.3M€1.4B€1.4B€1.6B
Net debt / EBITDA3.89×3.67×3.81×3.26×19.79×5.22×3.51×3.18×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1051171057181846068