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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+273.2%
€144.06
vs €38.60 price
Levered DCF
€115.85
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
3.13
Safe zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E10.01×14.49×18.04×17.82×26.88×-8.58×14.57×15.99×
P/B1.62×2.17×3.6×3.35×3.99×2.5×2.98×3.85×
P/S0.58×0.72×1.11×1.02×1.33×0.97×1.04×1.35×
EV / EBITDA4.27×5.94×7.61×7.08×8.22×26.78×5.76×8.05×
Gross margin53.2%53.4%61.5%61.8%61.8%61.0%65.0%65.2%
Operating margin9.8%9.4%9.8%9.2%8.2%-12.1%11.9%12.4%
Net margin5.8%5.0%6.2%5.7%4.9%-11.3%7.1%8.4%
Current ratio1.63×1.54×1.64×1.33×1.31×1.23×1.32×1.8×
Debt / equity0.77×0.98×0.87×0.82×0.99×1.55×1.18×0.17×
Interest coverage8.54×7.66×9.44×14.06×10.79×-8.6×13.74×201.63×
Dividend yield3.9%3.0%1.5%1.3%0.1%0.1%6.2%4.8%
Payout ratio38.7%43.6%26.7%23.1%2.0%-1.3%90.8%77.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity16.2%15.0%20.0%18.8%14.8%-29.1%20.5%24.1%
Return on invested capital10.9%10.1%12.1%12.1%8.5%-9.3%10.1%18.7%
Return on assets6.6%5.6%7.4%6.7%5.0%-8.5%7.1%12.7%
Free cash flow yield20.3%16.3%2.3%4.9%15.1%8.3%15.8%4.5%
Earnings yield10.0%6.9%5.5%5.6%3.7%-11.6%6.9%6.3%
Enterprise value€3.3B€4.3B€5.7B€4.5B€4.3B€2.9B€4B€3.8B
Net debt / EBITDA1.07×1.65×1.35×1.2×1.19×9.56×1.5×0.05×
Cash conversion cycle (days)10910914411979186166154