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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+720.4%
€27.32
vs €3.33 price
Levered DCF
€6.27
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.52
Distress zone
Rating
S-
Overall 5 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E5.29×2.68×4.73×6.09×9.95×36.35×5.33×8.54×
P/B0.77×0.5×0.62×0.7×0.87×0.83×0.34×0.8×
P/S6.25×4.85×7.34×8.62×12.79×18.99×9.72×11.24×
EV / EBITDA7.34×5.52×5.85×7.57×11.59×35.13×0.55×10.33×
Gross margin90.7%93.2%89.6%100.0%100.0%84.5%85.8%86.6%
Operating margin80.6%221.6%165.2%165.4%143.2%72.0%198.2%145.4%
Net margin117.5%181.3%155.1%139.3%128.7%52.2%183.8%132.4%
Current ratio7.38×1.36×1.55×1.11×1.5×0.34×22.82×1.15×
Debt / equity0.58×0.84×0.34×0.35×0.34×0.22×0.15×0.31×
Interest coverage3.49×6.7×7.97×14.37×18.44×0×12.81×71.86×
Dividend yield2.7%4.9%5.5%3.9%2.7%2.0%2.3%1.7%
Payout ratio14.6%13.0%26.2%23.8%27.2%72.6%12.1%14.5%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity14.5%18.6%13.0%11.3%8.7%2.3%6.4%9.4%
Return on invested capital5.8%11.5%9.3%9.2%6.8%2.3%5.8%7.2%
Return on assets8.8%9.6%9.0%7.8%6.1%1.7%5.5%7.0%
Free cash flow yield6.0%1.0%7.9%0.8%-5.2%-4.2%6.0%5.1%
Earnings yield18.8%37.3%21.1%16.2%10.1%2.7%18.9%11.8%
Enterprise value€235.9M€197.3M€101.1M€100.3M€103.5M€86.2M€3.3M€32.8M
Net debt / EBITDA3.16×3.39×1.98×2.36×2.9×6.65×-4.16×2.63×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-401-336-453-397-718-632-1,018-52,223