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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-58.8%
€8.72
vs €21.20 price
Levered DCF
€33.84
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.78
Distress zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E11.67×-34.29×-14.23×37.8×6.75×11.48×8.85×9.03×
P/B0.84×0.89×1.17×0.85×0.98×0.93×1.17×1.04×
P/S7.15×7.01×7.54×10.2×10.92×8.57×11.88×9.03×
EV / EBITDA20.66×-247.13×-21.66×27.34×7.34×12.07×8.75×9.91×
Gross margin69.1%67.3%76.7%74.8%77.1%70.6%73.5%66.3%
Operating margin54.7%-2.9%-51.5%26.7%252.8%110.3%216.0%145.1%
Net margin61.2%-20.4%-53.1%27.1%161.8%74.6%134.1%100.2%
Current ratio2.48×2.38×1.72×2.29×1.03×3.01×1.38×1.21×
Debt / equity0.88×1.06×0.98×0.84×0.79×0.9×0.71×0.74×
Interest coverage2.78×-0.17×-4×1.44×14.62×8.49×14.39×11.67×
Dividend yield4.4%3.4%10.9%8.9%10.9%3.2%2.4%2.7%
Payout ratio52.0%-117.9%-155.3%333.6%73.5%36.6%21.3%24.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.2%-2.6%-8.2%2.2%14.6%8.1%13.3%11.6%
Return on invested capital3.0%-0.1%-2.7%0.7%8.0%4.1%8.1%6.8%
Return on assets3.4%-1.1%-3.6%1.1%6.7%3.7%6.7%5.7%
Free cash flow yield7.9%5.4%6.1%5.1%4.6%6.3%3.3%3.9%
Earnings yield8.6%-2.9%-7.0%2.7%14.8%8.7%11.3%11.1%
Enterprise value€3.8B€4.4B€5.2B€4.8B€5.2B€4.8B€5.1B€4.3B
Net debt / EBITDA9.09×-117.76×-8.36×11.29×2.76×4.77×2.83×3.61×
Cash conversion cycle (days)207139398397106220191