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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+99.5%
€3.46
vs €1.73 price
Levered DCF
€0.76
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.44
Grey zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E25.6×4.38×269.41×10.84×13.82×0.7×25.71×28×
P/B1.81×1.49×3.21×3.05×3.78×3.21×2.82×1.87×
P/S5.38×5.15×7.36×6.32×9.02×8.41×7.33×6.7×
EV / EBITDA14.64×16.21×100.77×8.26×10.76×27.62×14.35×18.86×
Gross margin95.2%42.2%46.3%58.3%51.6%56.2%58.1%51.9%
Operating margin36.8%28.9%-2.4%78.6%84.6%28.7%39.6%35.5%
Net margin20.9%119.0%2.7%58.7%65.0%12.0%28.5%23.9%
Current ratio88.69×3.99×2.24×3.96×4.31×5.46×2.55×3.33×
Debt / equity0.56×0.52×0.83×0.66×0.66×0.74×0.42×0.5×
Interest coverage3.8×2.83×-0.26×11.42×11.21×3.68×7.41×4.3×
Dividend yield8.1%7.4%8.0%5.9%4.7%6.0%5.3%7.1%
Payout ratio208.5%32.1%2168.9%63.3%64.8%425.0%135.8%199.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.0%34.5%1.2%28.3%27.3%4.6%11.0%6.7%
Return on invested capital6.4%4.0%-0.4%18.2%17.5%4.1%9.1%5.9%
Return on assets3.9%20.0%0.6%14.6%14.3%2.4%6.4%3.9%
Free cash flow yield-2.4%1.1%3.3%1.3%2.3%-3.4%-0.3%-2.1%
Earnings yield3.9%23.1%0.4%9.3%7.2%1.4%3.9%3.6%
Enterprise value€384.7M€311.3M€417.9M€466.3M€495.7M€388.9M€370.3M€230.8M
Net debt / EBITDA1.72×0.75×13.22×0.7×0.43×1.95×0.44×0.42×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-2,73615912297881,54160109