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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-90.3%
€3.65
vs €37.51 price
Levered DCF
€10.04
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
-0.66
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E15.49×7.56×6.71×8.93×29.09×-2.3×11.74×8.36×
P/B1.2×0.54×0.43×0.37×0.29×0.24×0.24×0.26×
P/S3.66×0.74×0.63×0.78×0.69×0.58×0.55×0.58×
EV / EBITDA31.15×-1.2×4.83×-11.3×-8.15×-30.87×2.82×-4.54×
Gross margin93.5%49.0%54.4%72.9%79.9%77.0%70.5%68.6%
Operating margin35.5%15.2%15.7%14.1%0.9%-23.1%9.0%9.9%
Net margin23.6%10.6%10.2%10.1%3.6%-25.2%4.7%6.9%
Current ratio455.82×0.21×5.17×3.35×1.75×107.08×55.26×1.09×
Debt / equity4.22×1.59×3.41×1.46×1.52×4.61×1.54×1.64×
Interest coverage0×0.3×0.34×0.52×0.04×-1.01×0.3×0.32×
Dividend yield2.6%3.4%3.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%3.6%0.0%
Payout ratio39.7%23.4%20.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%42.7%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.8%7.8%7.0%4.8%1.5%-10.4%2.0%3.1%
Return on invested capital0.5%2.3%0.4%0.9%0.0%-1.2%0.4%0.9%
Return on assets0.4%0.5%0.4%0.3%0.1%-0.6%0.1%0.2%
Free cash flow yield124.4%-114.9%141.5%227.5%-301.2%496.6%-166.2%-31.6%
Earnings yield6.4%14.3%16.3%13.0%5.1%-43.5%8.5%11.9%
Enterprise value€123B-€5.6B€20.2B-€31.8B-€8B€52.1B€6B-€8.7B
Net debt / EBITDA20.85×-5.22×1.57×-15.23×-16.7×-26.95×-0.43×-8.34×
Cash conversion cycle (days)103-3,793-10,306-13,4139-9,323-10,319