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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+492.4%
€54.50
vs €9.20 price
Levered DCF
€27.74
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.52
Distress zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017
P/E9.52×354.17×13.13×3.24×7.09×3.85×5.12×9.24×
P/B0.47×0.46×0.49×0.47×0.57×0.49×0.61×0.73×
P/S5.43×5.38×6.14×5.85×6.45×5.09×6.13×5.59×
EV / EBITDA17.99×31.51×19.73×22.11×22.07×21.16×8.58×22.18×
Gross margin83.3%100.0%81.8%82.3%77.9%77.4%72.0%74.1%
Operating margin95.4%36.4%59.3%168.7%70.4%68.4%62.1%66.5%
Net margin56.9%1.5%46.6%180.2%91.0%132.2%119.5%60.5%
Current ratio1.92×3.07×2.06×1.72×1.99×0.49×0.72×0.88×
Debt / equity0.86×0.79×0.84×1.02×0.96×0.98×1.3×1.35×
Interest coverage2.62×0.9×1.69×5.91×2.17×2.43×1.56×1.61×
Dividend yield1.9%0.0%1.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.3%1.2%
Payout ratio17.9%0.0%20.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%6.4%11.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017
Return on equity4.9%0.1%3.7%14.3%8.0%12.6%11.9%8.0%
Return on invested capital4.4%1.7%2.5%6.7%3.1%3.3%2.2%3.0%
Return on assets2.6%0.1%1.9%6.9%3.9%6.0%4.8%3.2%
Free cash flow yield13.6%9.1%7.3%5.0%8.2%2.4%6.1%3.6%
Earnings yield10.5%0.3%7.6%30.8%14.1%26.0%19.5%10.8%
Enterprise value€320.8M€284.4M€295.4M€310.5M€276.1M€258.8M€265M€266.9M
Net debt / EBITDA11.12×18.62×11.5×14.29×13.01×13.88×5.45×13.78×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-32-658-14-3-128-187-142