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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-634.9%
-€101.42
vs €18.96 price
Levered DCF
-€17.81
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
0.72
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E10.09×7.76×7.26×5.44×-4.01×-3.97×10.03×12.52×
P/B0.99×0.69×0.65×0.64×0.58×0.56×0.72×0.87×
P/S0.78×0.58×0.58×0.65×2.03×0.67×0.73×0.89×
EV / EBITDA5.89×5.64×4.99×3.84×152.12×33.45×4.99×5.2×
Gross margin20.4%81.8%18.1%21.2%74.1%2.1%87.4%87.0%
Operating margin13.7%12.8%12.4%17.7%-51.7%-17.2%12.3%12.1%
Net margin7.7%7.5%8.0%11.9%-50.6%-16.9%7.3%7.1%
Current ratio0.39×0.52×0.38×0.83×1.3×0.48×0.3×0.36×
Debt / equity1.38×1.45×1×0.87×1.2×1.14×0.65×0.53×
Interest coverage3.9×3.61×4.53×10.4×-6.12×-8.43×12.71×11.77×
Dividend yield4.7%6.4%6.4%0.0%0.0%4.1%2.5%1.7%
Payout ratio47.2%49.7%46.3%0.0%-0.0%-16.4%25.5%21.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity9.8%8.9%8.9%11.8%-14.4%-14.1%7.2%6.9%
Return on invested capital5.2%4.5%5.1%6.7%-5.4%-5.3%4.4%4.6%
Return on assets3.3%3.0%3.6%5.0%-5.4%-5.2%3.4%3.4%
Free cash flow yield8.1%9.9%2.1%26.9%-14.1%-20.7%-2.2%1.7%
Earnings yield9.9%12.9%13.8%18.4%-24.9%-25.2%10.0%8.0%
Enterprise value€2.4B€2B€1.6B€1.2B€1.2B€1.2B€1.2B€1.1B
Net debt / EBITDA3.26×3.6×2.88×1.78×87.69×22.28×2.31×1.87×
Cash conversion cycle (days)2-206-2-8-321-63-160-249