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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-201.6%
-€8.94
vs €8.80 price
Levered DCF
-€0.42
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
5.53
Safe zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E14.51×24.08×34.44×10.74×14.16×12.09×10.48×-44.61×
P/B2.5×4.05×2.17×1.56×2.26×1.79×1.44×1.32×
P/S1.44×2.06×1.46×0.9×1.22×0.96×0.71×0.81×
EV / EBITDA6.75×12.42×15.52×6.03×8.67×7.21×7.52×18.76×
Gross margin44.8%40.9%46.8%48.2%49.1%47.4%45.6%45.2%
Operating margin14.4%15.2%8.9%12.0%11.4%12.6%10.2%3.6%
Net margin9.9%8.5%4.2%8.4%8.6%7.9%6.7%-1.9%
Current ratio19.25×15.1×1.67×7.43×2.49×3.13×1.53×1.25×
Debt / equity0.21×0.25×0.92×0.37×0.45×0.41×0.68×0.76×
Interest coverage34.88×9.5×4.3×11.24×14.11×12.64×8.04×2.71×
Dividend yield2.0%0.9%2.3%3.7%2.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio28.5%23.0%79.2%39.1%31.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity17.2%16.7%6.3%14.7%16.0%14.7%13.7%-3.1%
Return on invested capital12.0%12.9%4.2%8.1%9.1%10.3%8.7%-3.0%
Return on assets11.5%11.1%2.9%8.6%8.7%8.7%6.8%-1.5%
Free cash flow yield6.1%11.0%-31.5%14.3%0.8%12.5%6.6%6.8%
Earnings yield6.9%4.1%2.9%9.4%7.1%8.2%9.5%-2.3%
Enterprise value€80.2M€117.1M€60.8M€31.8M€42.4M€31.3M€25.1M€21.3M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.07×0.24×4.51×0.92×1.41×1.32×2.35×6.69×
Cash conversion cycle (days)239227565292299235240276