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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-87.6%
€3.25
vs €26.15 price
Levered DCF
-€33.03
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.46
Distress zone
Rating
C-
Overall 1 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-50.8×-597.06×-80.84×-70.27×-86.75×-142.25×-614.26×-346.45×
P/B1.53×1.18×1.71×1.46×2.2×2.36×2.73×10.87×
P/S4.18×4.12×6.25×6.41×12.81×12.12×11.37×5.99×
EV / EBITDA11.79×13.62×14.44×15.97×26.79×22.5×25.25×16.96×
Gross margin13.3%90.0%89.3%88.8%2.2%7.9%11.6%9.5%
Operating margin13.5%4.8%9.8%7.1%2.8%10.1%10.6%13.0%
Net margin-8.2%-0.7%-7.8%-9.1%-14.9%-8.7%-1.9%-1.7%
Current ratio0.51×0.59×0.77×0.97×1.89×4.82×4.12×1.28×
Debt / equity1.81×1.51×1.54×1.47×1.3×1.39×1.51×7.58×
Interest coverage0.82×0.22×0.43×0.32×0.12×0.45×0.54×0.74×
Dividend yield0.1%0.3%0.2%0.2%0.1%0.2%0.2%0.5%
Payout ratio-3.3%-157.9%-13.6%-12.3%-8.0%-21.6%-143.9%-161.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-3.0%-0.2%-2.1%-2.1%-2.6%-1.7%-0.4%-3.1%
Return on invested capital1.2%0.0%0.6%0.3%0.1%0.5%0.3%1.1%
Return on assets-0.9%-0.1%-0.7%-0.7%-0.9%-0.6%-0.1%-0.3%
Free cash flow yield2.8%1.6%-0.5%-3.6%-1.2%0.2%-4.2%-3.5%
Earnings yield-2.0%-0.2%-1.2%-1.4%-1.2%-0.7%-0.2%-0.3%
Enterprise value€38.9B€37.1B€44B€40.7B€45.8B€25.4B€15.3B€8.4B
Net debt / EBITDA6.19×7.47×6.63×7.81×8.51×5.75×6.5×6.42×
Cash conversion cycle (days)47-761-266-42746-13-19