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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+31.8%
€1.41
vs €1.07 price
Levered DCF
€1.06
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
4.01
Safe zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E6.56×6.14×5.68×178.38×15.18×-4.22×3.67×-7.99×
P/B2.27×0.59×0.74×1.31×1.55×0.29×0.25×0.48×
P/S0.68×0.07×0.08×0.13×0.21×0.05×0.04×0.08×
EV / EBITDA4.4×7.93×7.25×17.37×14.21×6.73×4.65×10.76×
Gross margin102.6%14.8%16.8%16.9%15.8%11.5%10.9%10.0%
Operating margin14.0%2.7%2.9%2.1%2.7%1.1%2.3%0.1%
Net margin10.4%1.1%1.4%0.1%1.4%-1.2%1.1%-0.9%
Current ratio2.23×0.97×1.06×0.97×1.09×1.09×0.76×0.78×
Debt / equity0.19×2.4×2.56×4.36×4.01×3.02×2.2×2.26×
Interest coverage32.82×2.09×2.38×1.68×2.55×0.97×3.79×0.14×
Dividend yield5.1%16.5%10.2%7.1%0.0%30.5%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio33.4%99.4%58.5%1273.0%0.0%-128.5%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity34.6%9.9%12.8%0.7%9.9%-6.8%6.9%-6.0%
Return on invested capital30.4%5.2%5.4%2.7%2.9%1.5%3.2%0.2%
Return on assets20.6%2.0%2.6%0.1%1.6%-1.3%1.7%-1.5%
Free cash flow yield14.3%2.3%107.6%43.7%-13.7%117.0%143.8%15.2%
Earnings yield15.3%16.6%17.4%0.6%6.4%-23.7%27.3%-12.5%
Enterprise value€9.4M€14.1M€13.5M€21.8M€24.5M€10.1M€11.9M€15.4M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.06×5.72×4.58×11.24×8.55×5.63×3.98×8.49×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1023722401605860