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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-35.9%
€42.87
vs €66.88 price
Levered DCF
€15.33
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.16
Grey zone
Rating
C-
Overall 1 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-81.88×11.1×13.41×99.96×12.97×-23.49×-17.52×7.4×
P/B3.46×0.9×1.13×0.84×1.53×1.76×1.33×1.2×
P/S0.69×0.65×0.37×0.28×0.55×0.68×0.46×0.48×
EV / EBITDA9.91×5.32×4.69×4.1×5.33×7.71×5.02×3.7×
Gross margin26.0%26.4%21.3%19.2%22.9%23.5%23.8%25.0%
Operating margin7.8%9.3%1.9%0.0%2.4%-2.3%-0.6%9.1%
Net margin-0.8%5.8%2.8%0.2%4.3%-3.0%-2.8%6.5%
Current ratio1.28×1.26×1.2×1.14×1.25×1.16×1.06×1.07×
Debt / equity1.74×0.5×0.52×0.58×0.51×0.6×0.49×0.26×
Interest coverage4.34×5.12×1.84×0.06×4.4×-2.7×-0.85×14.58×
Dividend yield3.7%3.4%1.9%3.9%0.0%2.8%4.6%4.2%
Payout ratio-303.0%37.7%26.0%660.7%0.0%-62.4%-77.6%31.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-4.2%8.1%8.5%0.5%11.8%-7.8%-8.0%16.2%
Return on invested capital12.3%5.6%2.3%0.0%2.6%-2.4%-0.9%11.1%
Return on assets-0.9%3.2%3.1%0.2%4.0%-2.4%-2.9%7.2%
Free cash flow yield8.2%7.7%7.6%1.1%5.8%2.7%5.8%7.9%
Earnings yield-1.2%9.0%7.5%0.6%7.7%-4.5%-6.0%13.5%
Enterprise value€18.9B€17.2B€19.7B€16.4B€22.9B€26.2B€25B€23.5B
Net debt / EBITDA2.79×1.31×1.01×1.31×0.99×1.38×0.9×0.32×
Cash conversion cycle (days)79125696467744034