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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+64.9%
€11.86
vs €7.19 price
Levered DCF
-€13.05
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.55
Distress zone
Rating
D+
Overall 1 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-10.41×32.93×235.48×15.3×20.05×9.83×26.18×14.74×
P/B1.02×0.76×1.12×1.21×2.3×1.73×1.7×1.65×
P/S0.59×0.33×0.43×0.46×0.83×0.49×0.63×0.68×
EV / EBITDA2.67×8.26×13.48×7.29×10.53×6.86×10.35×9.25×
Gross margin28.9%28.3%26.3%26.3%25.3%26.6%26.7%26.9%
Operating margin1.0%5.3%2.8%5.4%5.6%6.8%5.1%7.4%
Net margin-5.7%1.0%0.2%3.0%4.2%5.0%2.4%4.6%
Current ratio1.41×1.25×1.58×1.39×1.7×1.74×1.71×1.73×
Debt / equity1.84×1.35×1.52×1.23×1.4×1.69×1.04×0.85×
Interest coverage0.17×1.37×0.73×2.5×2.9×4.61×2.73×4.54×
Dividend yield1.2%0.0%3.0%5.3%2.9%1.5%2.2%2.8%
Payout ratio-12.1%0.0%573.3%81.0%57.8%14.4%57.0%40.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-9.9%2.3%0.6%7.9%11.4%17.6%6.5%11.2%
Return on invested capital0.5%4.9%-0.2%6.0%5.9%7.6%4.8%7.6%
Return on assets-2.5%0.7%0.2%2.5%3.3%4.6%2.3%4.2%
Free cash flow yield-1.5%11.7%-13.0%-5.4%8.4%14.4%0.1%-2.5%
Earnings yield-9.7%3.1%0.5%6.5%5.0%10.2%3.8%6.8%
Enterprise value€589.5M€540.2M€574.4M€562.6M€770.6M€587.3M€544.2M€484.5M
Net debt / EBITDA1.55×4.62×6.85×2.89×2.13×2.16×2.83×1.76×
Cash conversion cycle (days)9370657356677569