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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-409.1%
-€5.16
vs €1.67 price
Levered DCF
-€6.66
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.88
Grey zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E26.41×10.12×20.2×-23.91×92.22×26.3×34.74×103.95×
P/B1.89×1.96×1.83×3.82×3.74×3.57×9.7×14.55×
P/S0.51×0.49×0.46×0.7×1.2×1.1×1.07×1.4×
EV / EBITDA5.29×3.87×5.48×25.91×13.46×9.5×11.75×17.12×
Gross margin40.1%13.9%37.1%-0.2%22.2%27.0%25.3%27.4%
Operating margin4.7%7.9%4.4%-2.5%-0.2%13.9%5.9%4.5%
Net margin1.9%4.7%2.3%-2.8%1.3%4.3%3.1%1.3%
Current ratio1.02×0.7×0.83×0.78×1.04×1.09×0.64×0.71×
Debt / equity0.77×0.81×1.1×1.42×1.01×0.6×0.68×1.14×
Interest coverage2.38×3.34×1.89×-1.98×-0.15×10.47×4.61×3.37×
Dividend yield1.1%1.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio29.9%12.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.2%19.0%9.1%-15.5%4.1%13.8%27.9%14.0%
Return on invested capital3.9%11.0%5.4%-5.4%-0.3%18.0%18.4%8.2%
Return on assets2.3%6.0%2.6%-4.3%1.3%5.2%6.3%2.6%
Free cash flow yield1.2%7.3%6.4%-20.4%-13.5%-10.5%3.5%-1.2%
Earnings yield3.8%9.7%4.9%-4.1%1.1%3.9%2.9%1.0%
Enterprise value€17.7M€17.6M€15.9M€25.9M€24.3M€20.4M€18.5M€20.6M
Net debt / EBITDA1.42×1.04×1.92×6.16×1.28×1.14×0.34×1.02×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-1210-122-33-50-40-44