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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+623.9%
€176.50
vs €24.38 price
Levered DCF
€101.08
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
1.55
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E12.59×12.53×18.57×28.58×-323.05×-6.56×21.98×26.37×
P/B1.48×1.47×1.99×2.14×2.89×2.48×2.62×2.51×
P/S0.9×0.89×1.18×1.23×1.86×1.89×1.68×1.64×
EV / EBITDA4.74×4.81×5.92×6.19×8.14×12.57×7.06×7.89×
Gross margin31.9%53.7%55.5%26.6%21.8%13.4%63.8%63.4%
Operating margin12.2%12.3%36.1%6.6%2.3%-9.1%11.9%10.9%
Net margin7.2%7.1%6.3%4.3%-0.6%-28.8%7.6%6.2%
Current ratio1.11×1.03×0.97×0.9×0.98×0.98×0.54×0.6×
Debt / equity1.75×2.02×2.8×3.65×3.83×4.38×2.78×3.2×
Interest coverage2.82×2.15×6.08×1.46×0.47×-1.24×2.41×2×
Dividend yield4.4%1.0%0.3%0.5%0.2%0.2%2.1%2.6%
Payout ratio55.6%12.1%6.1%13.5%-68.3%-1.3%46.5%68.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity11.7%11.8%10.7%7.5%-0.9%-37.9%11.9%9.5%
Return on invested capital5.2%6.2%13.2%2.3%-0.3%-2.0%3.6%3.0%
Return on assets3.2%3.0%2.3%1.3%-0.2%-6.0%2.6%1.9%
Free cash flow yield26.6%25.0%18.8%19.9%17.8%16.9%19.2%17.9%
Earnings yield7.9%8.0%5.4%3.5%-0.3%-15.3%4.5%3.8%
Enterprise value€5.9B€6.4B€7.7B€8.3B€9.4B€9.3B€11.9B€11.8B
Net debt / EBITDA2.1×2.38×2.95×3.37×4.09×7.24×3.59×4.39×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-86-148-666-12110-19-24