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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-52.0%
€4.55
vs €9.47 price
Levered DCF
€0.96
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.07
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E22.97×10.36×7.38×6.14×20.53×-5.73×12.95×9.05×
P/B1.25×0.63×0.82×0.73×1.35×1.15×1.03×1.03×
P/S0.6×0.29×0.29×0.25×0.49×0.48×0.37×0.36×
EV / EBITDA8.17×5.51×3.5×3.35×7.04×-41.19×4.16×3.34×
Gross margin19.8%22.1%21.7%18.5%16.8%14.3%17.9%17.5%
Operating margin4.2%3.1%6.3%4.6%2.3%-5.8%4.3%4.1%
Net margin2.6%2.9%4.0%4.1%2.4%-8.3%2.8%3.9%
Current ratio1.14×1.3×1.33×1.22×1.22×1.25×1.45×1.6×
Debt / equity0.34×0.34×0.34×0.33×0.2×0.28×0.11×0.06×
Interest coverage4.27×2.72×7.94×12.42×7.15×-17.37×27.17×30.33×
Dividend yield1.9%4.0%3.1%3.7%0.0%0.0%2.7%2.9%
Payout ratio44.0%41.3%23.1%22.7%0.0%0.0%34.6%25.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity5.5%6.1%11.0%12.0%6.5%-20.1%8.0%11.3%
Return on invested capital5.8%4.5%11.3%8.9%4.3%-9.1%6.0%6.0%
Return on assets2.7%3.1%5.2%5.4%3.0%-9.1%4.0%5.6%
Free cash flow yield3.5%7.0%9.9%-0.1%4.0%-5.0%2.8%2.9%
Earnings yield4.4%9.7%13.5%16.4%4.8%-17.5%7.8%11.0%
Enterprise value€1.5B€760.6M€771.7M€653.7M€873.8M€700.2M€688.4M€540.8M
Net debt / EBITDA1.48×1.63×0.74×0.84×0.64×-4.93×0.09×-0.58×
Cash conversion cycle (days)8994817864736530