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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+214.0%
€7.88
vs €2.51 price
Levered DCF
€1.20
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.95
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E48.6×13.33×11.2×17.95×18×50.2×19.21×26.88×
P/B1.93×1.41×1.67×1.9×2.22×2.05×1.8×2.35×
P/S0.48×0.36×0.42×0.45×0.68×0.61×0.54×0.67×
EV / EBITDA5.18×3.78×4.26×6.49×6.16×7.18×5.28×8.2×
Gross margin17.4%27.4%8.4%25.3%23.0%21.4%23.0%23.9%
Operating margin6.8%7.3%7.2%6.5%6.2%3.1%4.9%4.5%
Net margin1.0%2.7%3.7%2.5%3.8%1.2%2.9%2.5%
Current ratio0.82×0.89×0.85×0.82×0.99×1.04×0.97×1.03×
Debt / equity1.75×1.53×1.34×1.35×0.59×0.79×0.25×0.37×
Interest coverage1.7×1.6×1.79×10.2×4.02×2.11×4.45×4.79×
Dividend yield3.0%3.9%2.9%2.4%0.5%2.0%0.1%0.0%
Payout ratio146.9%51.5%33.3%43.6%9.4%101.0%1.8%0.5%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity4.0%10.6%14.7%10.6%12.5%4.1%9.6%8.8%
Return on invested capital7.1%8.5%9.0%7.4%8.5%3.1%9.5%8.2%
Return on assets0.6%1.8%2.4%1.8%3.1%1.0%2.9%2.5%
Free cash flow yield10.0%1.8%5.0%10.2%8.6%7.4%7.9%6.3%
Earnings yield2.1%7.5%8.8%5.6%5.6%2.0%5.3%3.7%
Enterprise value€753.3M€635.4M€686.2M€773.1M€694.5M€632.8M€560.8M€636.8M
Net debt / EBITDA1.77×1.3×1.13×1.8×-0.47×0.04×-0.54×-1.17×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-47-79-43-63-76-56-60-65