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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+124.6%
€3.98
vs €1.77 price
Levered DCF
€1.91
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
6.35
Safe zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E19.09×8.79×8.71×5.37×9.67×4.62×9.34×-1.21×
P/B4.12×2.57×3.53×2.46×13.41×-14.71×-2.1×-1.46×
P/S4.62×3.19×3.58×1.84×1.54×0.87×0.57×0.88×
EV / EBITDA13.86×6.74×6.58×5.66×9.54×6.68×8.33×-3.65×
Gross margin37.5%46.4%45.5%43.4%23.6%28.7%33.2%-18.6%
Operating margin27.3%35.2%52.4%30.1%8.5%13.2%7.7%-66.7%
Net margin24.2%35.2%40.5%33.6%16.0%18.8%6.1%-71.3%
Current ratio3.57×3.72×1.91×2.12×0.82×0.54×0.6×0.5×
Debt / equity0.14×0.12×0.2×0.76×6.52×-15.88×-4.18×-2.76×
Interest coverage25.42×26.41×0×11.11×2.97×3.3×1.54×-7.43×
Dividend yield1.9%4.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio36.6%44.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity21.6%28.3%40.0%45.0%138.8%-318.4%-22.5%118.2%
Return on invested capital11.8%15.3%28.6%15.5%5.1%9.3%4.3%-41.7%
Return on assets12.4%17.2%20.2%15.5%7.7%10.9%3.4%-24.6%
Free cash flow yield3.0%-2.6%9.0%7.9%2.4%9.6%-12.4%-2.6%
Earnings yield5.2%11.0%11.3%18.3%10.4%21.6%10.7%-80.7%
Enterprise value€28M€18.8M€18M€10.6M€9.9M€7.5M€6.3M€5.8M
Net debt / EBITDA-1.95×0.1×-0.07×0.79×3.08×3.4×5.4×-2.26×
Cash conversion cycle (days)180182150143137-666243