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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-1078.0%
-€18.09
vs €1.85 price
Levered DCF
€24.19
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
10.15
Safe zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E618.42×5.55×9.04×3.61×9.59×23.48×11.86×10.33×
P/B0.69×0.66×0.75×0.62×0.65×0.65×0.74×0.57×
P/S0.02×0.02×0.02×0.01×0.03×0.03×0.02×0.01×
EV / EBITDA7.82×5.5×5.87×5.12×8.62×9.68×7.12×7.08×
Gross margin2.2%3.0%2.6%1.7%2.6%3.2%2.3%1.9%
Operating margin0.3%0.9%0.8%0.6%0.5%1.0%0.5%0.4%
Net margin0.0%0.4%0.3%0.3%0.3%0.1%0.2%0.1%
Current ratio1.62×1.35×1.32×1.14×1.2×1.32×1.09×1.1×
Debt / equity1.23×1.75×1.25×2.06×2.08×1.61×1.89×1.49×
Interest coverage0.8×1.59×1.76×1.85×1.46×3.67×1.37×1.26×
Dividend yield5.8%4.6%0.0%4.0%0.0%0.0%3.0%4.8%
Payout ratio3578.5%26.0%0.0%14.5%0.0%0.0%35.8%50.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity0.1%11.7%8.5%17.1%6.6%2.8%6.2%5.5%
Return on invested capital0.5%9.5%8.1%8.7%3.1%6.5%5.2%4.0%
Return on assets0.0%3.2%2.7%2.7%1.8%0.9%1.5%1.3%
Free cash flow yield134.8%-52.2%76.1%-65.0%-30.0%34.0%-35.4%-16.9%
Earnings yield0.2%17.8%11.2%27.6%10.2%4.3%8.4%9.6%
Enterprise value€134.9M€190.7M€145M€171.6M€138.2M€119.5M€130.9M€93.9M
Net debt / EBITDA4.59×3.91×3.52×3.82×6.21×6.72×4.98×4.87×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1826232831262115