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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-657.4%
-€54.04
vs €9.70 price
Levered DCF
€36.58
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
0.65
Distress zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-7.75×-2.31×1.45×-6.32×5.92×2.77×2,044.72×1,670.95×
P/B1.64×0.55×1.04×-16.96×165.51×128.9×158.74×123.93×
P/S0.39×0.17×0.38×5.44×89.47×114.86×127.92×107.6×
EV / EBITDA24.84×18.69×3.74×-11.01×380.39×722.05×685.52×611.82×
Gross margin80.8%80.0%12.6%15.2%21.5%24.6%27.9%20.5%
Operating margin2.9%-0.7%-17.7%-1.0%9.2%10.8%13.5%12.5%
Net margin-5.1%-7.3%26.1%-86.0%1.5%4.1%6.3%6.4%
Current ratio0.64×0.72×0.76×0.23×0.79×0.92×0.96×0.95×
Debt / equity6.11×5.14×4.86×-8.91×5.27×3.08×3.13×1.98×
Interest coverage0.5×-0.1×-1.58×-0.15×1.88×1.85×2.69×4.24×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%89.2%0.0%33.1%32.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-21.2%-23.9%71.8%268.2%2.8%4.6%7.8%7.4%
Return on invested capital1.6%-0.3%-7.4%-0.3%1.6%2.0%2.6%3.0%
Return on assets-2.4%-3.1%9.7%-27.8%0.4%0.9%1.6%2.0%
Free cash flow yield22.3%34.5%11.0%1.0%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.0%
Earnings yield-12.9%-43.2%69.0%-15.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%
Enterprise value€10.6B€9.3B€10.5B€38B€395.9B€460.4B€487B€373.1B
Net debt / EBITDA19.42×16.78×3.04×-3.63×10.85×15.5×12.11×8.38×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-116-776118-10-4-9