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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-7652.3%
-€256.78
vs €3.40 price
Levered DCF
-€283.97
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.36
Distress zone
Rating
C-
Overall 1 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E50.2×26.47×22.32×15.23×31.43×81.04×52.8×819.67×
P/B2.22×1.86×1.9×2.13×1.7×105.9×37.94×31.78×
P/S3.23×3.14×3.77×3.57×4.74×8.4×8.3×9.14×
EV / EBITDA17.06×16.81×15.48×11.68×47.41×19.93×23.51×28.45×
Gross margin91.6%83.2%84.7%84.6%84.6%84.6%89.4%92.4%
Operating margin25.7%29.6%29.1%42.1%28.8%40.8%33.3%34.8%
Net margin6.4%11.9%17.2%23.2%15.2%10.4%15.7%1.1%
Current ratio0.8×1.01×1.33×2.42×4.31×1.3×1.53×1.36×
Debt / equity4.52×3.62×2.92×2.32×1.89×77.4×21.12×18.09×
Interest coverage1.16×1.62×1.66×5.09×1.93×1.32×1.84×1.46×
Dividend yield0.1%2.1%0.2%0.4%0.3%1.6%1.4%0.6%
Payout ratio6.9%55.3%3.4%5.8%8.7%130.9%76.2%463.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity4.4%7.1%8.7%13.8%5.5%130.7%71.9%3.9%
Return on invested capital2.8%3.2%3.4%6.0%-2.2%6.1%5.8%5.7%
Return on assets0.6%1.2%1.9%3.5%1.6%1.5%2.7%0.2%
Free cash flow yield-29.8%-74.5%-46.8%-26.5%-21.8%-7.5%1.1%3.1%
Earnings yield2.0%3.8%4.6%6.5%3.2%1.2%1.9%0.1%
Enterprise value€755.5M€683.1M€537.8M€474M€365.5M€471M€423.2M€437.8M
Net debt / EBITDA10.88×10.5×8.53×5.27×22.87×8.08×7.96×9.94×
Cash conversion cycle (days)240-164-90-39630878281