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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-109.6%
-€2.77
vs €28.85 price
Levered DCF
€134.30
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.55
Grey zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E18.66×1.93×15.04×8.76×10.4×11.96×7.35×10×
P/B2.2×1.17×1.83×1.11×1.46×1.62×1.31×2.2×
P/S0.47×0.36×0.44×0.26×0.28×0.38×0.38×0.49×
EV / EBITDA6.27×23.25×10.02×9.78×5.6×6.6×3.75×10.49×
Gross margin16.4%49.2%42.9%46.1%49.3%49.6%51.3%51.9%
Operating margin4.8%-1.2%3.2%2.8%5.7%6.0%4.1%12.4%
Net margin2.5%18.5%2.9%3.0%2.8%3.2%5.2%4.9%
Current ratio1.05×1.05×1.14×1×1.02×1.07×1×1.06×
Debt / equity0.33×0.23×0.74×1.29×1.66×1.69×1.21×3.32×
Interest coverage5.03×-0.97×2.52×2.39×2.92×3.06×1.52×4.92×
Dividend yield13.2%42.2%2.2%3.5%3.9%3.6%4.7%3.1%
Payout ratio246.6%81.4%33.7%30.2%40.4%43.2%34.1%31.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity11.7%60.4%12.1%12.7%14.1%13.6%17.9%22.0%
Return on invested capital11.3%-2.9%5.2%3.5%6.7%5.7%4.0%7.0%
Return on assets3.0%19.6%2.7%2.9%2.6%2.6%4.2%3.0%
Free cash flow yield18.1%-0.2%6.7%7.9%11.1%-3.8%11.7%10.8%
Earnings yield5.3%51.8%6.6%11.5%9.7%8.4%13.6%10.0%
Enterprise value€1.9B€1.2B€2B€1.6B€1.5B€1.5B€1.5B€2.4B
Net debt / EBITDA-0.68×-2.57×1.75×4.18×2.3×2.54×1.37×5.56×
Cash conversion cycle (days)541015-5121-7161