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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1114.9%
€85.29
vs €7.02 price
Levered DCF
€59.09
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.7
Grey zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E22.57×24.39×20.91×20.28×20.86×18.77×14.5×13.29×
P/B1.96×2.14×3.05×3.44×4.25×3.7×3.28×3.03×
P/S0.66×0.7×0.97×1.04×1.4×1.24×0.96×0.86×
EV / EBITDA8.53×8.64×9.26×9.93×10.6×9.01×7.79×8.61×
Gross margin15.1%86.0%23.4%88.5%89.4%91.0%89.9%90.8%
Operating margin4.9%5.1%7.1%8.2%8.6%8.6%8.7%8.5%
Net margin2.9%2.9%4.6%5.2%6.7%6.6%6.6%6.5%
Current ratio0.98×1.09×1.1×1.1×0.99×0.79×0.91×1.12×
Debt / equity0.84×0.81×0.76×0.85×0.79×0.75×0.73×0.54×
Interest coverage3.71×3.13×5.61×13.41×28.97×19.55×20.97×22.53×
Dividend yield2.3%3.0%2.6%2.7%2.0%2.7%3.0%2.8%
Payout ratio52.5%72.4%54.2%54.9%42.2%50.8%42.9%37.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.7%8.8%14.6%17.1%20.3%19.6%22.7%22.6%
Return on invested capital5.9%6.2%9.5%11.0%11.2%11.4%13.0%14.4%
Return on assets3.5%3.5%5.8%6.5%7.9%7.8%8.6%9.5%
Free cash flow yield13.0%11.3%9.6%7.2%5.9%11.3%12.2%10.4%
Earnings yield4.4%4.1%4.8%5.0%4.8%5.3%6.9%7.5%
Enterprise value€311.1M€323.1M€411.2M€436.6M€468.3M€362.5M€292.4M€224.6M
Net debt / EBITDA1.97×1.89×1.42×1.62×1.09×1.01×1.08×0.77×
Cash conversion cycle (days)16-1170239-67-114-103270