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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+197.9%
€28.59
vs €9.60 price
Levered DCF
€6.75
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.55
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E9.53×4.75×15.73×10.28×13.76×11.9×8.17×26.32×
P/B0.79×0.72×1.09×1.22×1.54×1.21×0.92×3.1×
P/S3.34×1.92×2.42×3.92×3.08×2.77×1.57×1.01×
EV / EBITDA18.95×9.5×16.51×24.91×10.52×13.63×8.79×7.49×
Gross margin86.1%88.3%87.7%78.3%86.1%83.6%83.0%43.3%
Operating margin65.3%73.1%71.9%47.6%71.5%61.0%64.8%19.3%
Net margin34.9%40.4%15.4%38.2%22.5%23.6%19.5%3.8%
Current ratio0.7×0.24×0.66×2.36×0.86×3.41×4.23×0.49×
Debt / equity1.7×1.94×2.41×2.76×2.42×2.55×2.56×13.06×
Interest coverage1.97×2.45×2.74×1.82×5.15×0×4.74×1.48×
Dividend yield3.7%2.4%1.6%2.3%1.8%2.4%2.0%0.8%
Payout ratio35.2%11.3%24.5%24.1%24.1%28.7%15.8%20.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.2%15.1%6.9%11.9%11.2%10.3%11.4%11.8%
Return on invested capital5.5%8.4%7.9%3.0%8.8%5.9%8.5%2.5%
Return on assets2.9%4.9%1.9%3.0%3.0%2.7%3.0%0.8%
Free cash flow yield14.0%19.1%17.3%4.7%2.7%1.0%-8.5%-286.8%
Earnings yield10.5%21.1%6.3%9.7%7.3%8.5%12.4%3.8%
Enterprise value€379.2M€382.9M€432.3M€467.4M€413.4M€342.2M€288.4M€192.1M
Net debt / EBITDA12.93×6.93×11.27×17.16×6.28×9.16×6.39×6.03×
Cash conversion cycle (days)110-58-7190102253-1317