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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-233.1%
-€16.67
vs €12.53 price
Levered DCF
€10.35
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.05
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E43.95×49.5×-18.04×-21.63×365.62×-30.36×-97.41×169×
P/B5.41×1.95×2.19×11.91×9.7×9.45×11.84×9.76×
P/S0.6×0.21×0.13×0.95×1.17×1.24×2.09×2.28×
EV / EBITDA17.37×5.91×7.85×2,799.33×26.78×511.85×76.16×39.1×
Gross margin6.5%21.3%20.8%18.2%21.9%18.2%21.7%23.6%
Operating margin1.2%0.8%1.5%-2.1%4.4%-3.4%1.4%4.6%
Net margin1.4%0.4%-0.7%-4.2%0.3%-4.2%-2.1%1.3%
Current ratio0.88×1.01×0.91×0.96×1.03×1.15×0.98×1.06×
Debt / equity2.3×2.74×6.73×5.49×4.35×5.01×1.99×1.51×
Interest coverage0.6×0.26×0.48×-1.47×3.56×-2.65×1.23×2.98×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.1%
Payout ratio0.0%0.6%-0.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%-13.6%23.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity12.3%3.9%-12.2%-52.8%2.7%-31.5%-12.2%5.8%
Return on invested capital2.0%1.4%2.3%-3.3%1.7%-3.9%2.1%3.6%
Return on assets1.2%0.3%-0.6%-3.5%0.2%-2.8%-1.7%1.0%
Free cash flow yield3.8%10.9%39.9%-5.1%6.4%-11.8%-2.1%-1.0%
Earnings yield2.3%2.0%-5.6%-4.4%0.3%-3.3%-1.0%0.6%
Enterprise value€7.2B€3.3B€3.1B€9.6B€10.3B€9.7B€13.7B€13.5B
Net debt / EBITDA4.31×2.94×5.46×770.23×6.06×133.58×9.13×3.54×
Cash conversion cycle (days)71723858117139148179