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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1474.4%
€549.45
vs €34.90 price
Levered DCF
€477.02
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.47
Distress zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-5.88×22.84×15.28×-28.94×9.55×1,163.36×13.33×10.2×
P/B0.59×0.51×0.49×0.61×0.98×1.02×1.01×1.22×
P/S0.08×0.1×0.1×0.12×0.19×0.19×0.19×0.21×
EV / EBITDA3.2×3.22×3.85×3.75×3.95×4.35×4.38×3.74×
Gross margin28.0%30.1%30.2%10.8%10.6%10.4%11.0%30.6%
Operating margin1.9%1.9%0.5%2.9%3.4%2.9%4.0%4.2%
Net margin-1.4%0.4%0.6%-0.4%2.0%0.0%1.4%2.1%
Current ratio0.91×0.88×0.84×0.89×0.95×0.91×0.9×0.96×
Debt / equity1.74×1.51×1.36×1.37×1.33×1.88×1.58×0.73×
Interest coverage1.69×1.91×0.51×4.87×5.83×4.19×3.77×8.4×
Dividend yield3.9%2.1%2.9%5.9%1.7%2.8%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio-23.2%49.0%43.1%-171.9%16.7%3310.7%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-10.0%2.2%3.3%-2.1%10.3%0.1%7.6%11.9%
Return on invested capital4.2%1.9%1.0%3.8%4.4%2.9%4.1%8.1%
Return on assets-1.7%0.4%0.7%-0.5%2.3%0.0%1.5%2.7%
Free cash flow yield50.2%45.9%58.0%19.8%25.1%29.6%25.3%9.9%
Earnings yield-16.9%4.4%6.6%-3.4%10.5%0.1%7.5%9.8%
Enterprise value€2.3B€2.2B€1.7B€2.1B€2.4B€2.4B€2.6B€1.5B
Net debt / EBITDA2×2.01×2.15×2.07×1.45×1.82×2.02×-0.02×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-55-52-57-31-33-31-31-44