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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1263.5%
€116.60
vs €8.55 price
Levered DCF
€245.16
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.78
Distress zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-1.28×-9.23×18.14×-6.42×-72.9×-15.19×11.16×6.47×
P/B1.43×0.4×0.9×0.54×1.68×1.7×1.59×1.22×
P/S0.13×0.06×0.15×0.1×0.37×0.39×0.37×0.26×
EV / EBITDA3.89×3.53×3.61×4.83×5.13×6.89×4.26×2.58×
Gross margin14.0%13.4%12.7%12.7%12.1%10.1%14.0%13.0%
Operating margin5.1%4.5%4.6%3.5%4.9%2.1%6.9%7.3%
Net margin-9.8%-0.7%0.8%-1.5%-0.5%-2.6%3.3%4.0%
Current ratio0.95×0.99×0.98×0.99×1.17×0.99×0.92×0.92×
Debt / equity5.3×2.59×2.5×2.66×2.44×1.83×1.17×0.7×
Interest coverage2.07×1.94×2.13×2.38×2.98×1.43×5.43×10.25×
Dividend yield0.0%5.7%0.0%0.0%2.3%0.0%2.6%3.3%
Payout ratio0.0%-53.0%0.0%0.0%-171.1%0.0%28.9%21.5%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-111.0%-4.3%4.9%-8.4%-2.3%-11.2%14.3%18.9%
Return on invested capital6.6%-0.8%4.2%4.6%3.0%3.0%9.9%16.0%
Return on assets-7.9%-0.6%0.7%-1.2%-0.4%-2.0%3.4%5.2%
Free cash flow yield73.6%36.3%10.7%13.1%3.3%0.1%6.3%8.3%
Earnings yield-77.9%-10.8%5.5%-15.6%-1.4%-6.6%9.0%15.5%
Enterprise value€8.8B€8.3B€11.1B€10.4B€9.2B€8.9B€9.1B€5B
Net debt / EBITDA2.69×2.81×2.29×3.69×1.93×2.42×1.18×0.25×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-30-34-25-12-31-28-25-24