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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+69.8%
€171.47
vs €101.00 price
Levered DCF
€286.33
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.89
Grey zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-15.92×-34.35×-81.78×-26.84×303.03×-20.45×-11.05×-38.79×
P/B1.88×1.43×1.55×1.68×1.47×1.61×1.85×1.25×
P/S2.07×1.76×1.75×1.52×1.17×2.23×2.01×1.73×
EV / EBITDA4.12×4.33×3.21×3.15×1.97×5.16×4.34×2.53×
Gross margin-16.5%93.2%92.8%94.1%94.6%92.3%95.7%94.7%
Operating margin-18.4%-6.3%2.2%-12.7%1.3%-17.1%-16.5%-4.0%
Net margin-13.0%-5.1%-2.1%-5.7%0.4%-10.9%-18.2%-4.5%
Current ratio1.02×1.14×1.49×1.59×1.3×1.3×1.82×2.1×
Debt / equity0.14×0.22×0.37×0.51×0.46×0.64×0.59×0.4×
Interest coverage-27.58×-5.84×1.08×-6.22×1.1×-8.14×-7.69×-1.58×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.7%0.9%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%-8.1%-35.5%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-11.8%-4.2%-1.9%-6.3%0.5%-7.9%-16.7%-3.2%
Return on invested capital-13.9%-3.7%1.4%-9.0%1.1%-7.3%-9.3%-2.0%
Return on assets-5.5%-2.0%-0.9%-2.6%0.2%-3.3%-7.2%-1.7%
Free cash flow yield22.3%6.1%9.1%8.7%7.0%-7.3%-4.3%4.2%
Earnings yield-6.3%-2.9%-1.2%-3.7%0.3%-4.9%-9.0%-2.6%
Enterprise value€268.4M€216.7M€265.5M€314.8M€316.7M€365.9M€475.9M€320M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.64×-0.94×-0.42×-0.16×0.03×0.32×0.46×-0.16×
Cash conversion cycle (days)170-152-416-194-78146-101-289