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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-108.3%
-€4.15
vs €49.90 price
Levered DCF
-€5.43
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
3.71
Safe zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E9.38×5.27×5.75×-20.23×8.29×6.41×-7.98×11.5×
P/B0.8×0.61×0.81×0.92×1.02×1.03×1.09×0.98×
P/S18.68×3.3×4.24×-237.09×5.23×4.51×14.17×5.72×
EV / EBITDA9.84×4.41×5.61×-41.01×7.16×5.11×-8.55×6.58×
Gross margin97.5%96.7%95.4%320.9%95.7%96.9%76.7%38.4%
Operating margin200.1%62.8%75.9%722.9%66.8%76.5%-178.0%53.4%
Net margin199.3%62.6%75.8%1172.0%63.2%70.4%-177.6%49.7%
Current ratio3.94×289.21×10.21×6.24×16.41×5.38×22.03×28.37×
Debt / equity0.18×0.19×0.24×0.27×0.25×0.28×0.23×0×
Interest coverage21.4×19.16×19.12×-3.03×15.43×24.77×-21.64×196.04×
Dividend yield3.5%3.2%3.8%3.6%2.5%2.7%5.3%4.9%
Payout ratio33.2%16.8%21.0%-73.1%20.9%17.2%-41.9%56.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.5%11.5%14.6%-4.5%12.3%16.1%-13.7%8.5%
Return on invested capital7.0%9.3%11.5%-2.8%12.4%16.1%-13.3%9.9%
Return on assets7.1%9.3%11.3%-3.4%9.5%11.7%-10.8%8.2%
Free cash flow yield-18.2%-4.4%-1.6%-3.8%-2.8%-2.7%-2.2%-0.2%
Earnings yield10.7%19.0%17.9%-4.9%12.1%15.6%-12.5%8.7%
Enterprise value€1.8B€978.4M€1.3B€1.4B€1.4B€1.2B€1.1B€1.3B
Net debt / EBITDA1.05×-0.8×0.2×-4.85×-0.13×-0.73×0.78×-0.2×
Cash conversion cycle (days)8-8-24-53-128-111-46-12