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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+233.9%
€50.68
vs €15.18 price
Levered DCF
€36.65
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.21
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E28.5×3.04×52.47×42.53×26.72×9.82×13.5×13.97×
P/B1.51×1.02×1.23×1.67×2.82×1.45×1.82×1.91×
P/S0.87×0.64×0.68×1.21×0.91×0.44×0.54×0.64×
EV / EBITDA9.43×7.31×11.5×11.61×10.22×6.08×8.21×9.46×
Gross margin14.5%13.4%13.5%11.8%12.1%12.2%13.4%18.5%
Operating margin6.2%4.7%4.0%5.0%7.3%7.1%6.4%5.6%
Net margin3.1%20.9%1.3%2.8%3.4%4.5%4.0%4.6%
Current ratio1.64×1.37×1.38×2.28×1.48×1.62×1.57×1.78×
Debt / equity1.59×0.94×1.84×1.05×1.99×2.5×2.31×1.89×
Interest coverage1.19×0.91×0.85×1.67×3.76×3.99×4.44×4.28×
Dividend yield3.8%7.8%5.0%2.2%2.7%0.0%4.1%3.7%
Payout ratio109.4%23.6%258.7%95.0%72.3%0.0%54.9%51.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity5.3%33.7%2.4%3.9%10.5%14.7%13.5%13.7%
Return on invested capital3.0%2.2%0.2%1.5%4.8%5.7%4.5%3.7%
Return on assets1.5%10.9%0.7%1.4%2.6%2.9%2.8%3.2%
Free cash flow yield3.7%-4.9%7.3%-4.7%-2.7%-2.6%-1.3%1.2%
Earnings yield3.5%32.9%1.9%2.3%3.7%10.2%7.4%7.2%
Enterprise value€839.2M€559.8M€674M€502M€463.6M€240.9M€237.6M€214.3M
Net debt / EBITDA4.25×3.18×6.6×1.98×3.69×3.1×3.79×3.78×
Cash conversion cycle (days)244214209217168150105114