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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-228.5%
-€18.31
vs €14.25 price
Levered DCF
€444.73
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
1.96
Grey zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E18.18×-6.35×67×18.51×16.99×25×8.33×9.92×
P/B0.43×0.55×0.62×1.26×3.7×3.17×2×1.51×
P/S0.21×0.28×0.34×0.69×1.3×1.22×0.92×0.69×
EV / EBITDA9.33×76.78×15.06×12.92×12.51×16.27×6.65×5.28×
Gross margin4.7%53.2%52.2%51.5%49.4%10.1%48.4%50.6%
Operating margin2.6%-2.2%1.7%4.8%10.6%7.7%13.8%11.6%
Net margin1.2%-4.3%0.5%3.9%7.7%4.9%11.0%7.0%
Current ratio2.22×1.94×2.04×2.1×1.66×1.59×1.89×2.48×
Debt / equity0.66×0.88×0.87×0.81×1.01×1.26×0.63×0.3×
Interest coverage2.59×-1.56×1.48×10.07×36.67×21.22×50.18×26.56×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%3.2%0.0%8.6%10.2%16.5%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%57.1%0.0%214.9%84.7%163.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.4%-8.7%0.9%7.2%21.8%12.7%24.0%15.2%
Return on invested capital2.1%-2.3%1.6%4.1%10.6%6.1%13.6%13.3%
Return on assets1.2%-4.1%0.4%3.4%8.7%4.9%12.1%9.2%
Free cash flow yield42.6%9.8%-13.5%-22.2%3.9%-10.9%-0.1%11.4%
Earnings yield5.5%-15.8%1.5%5.7%5.9%4.0%12.0%10.1%
Enterprise value€70.3M€87.5M€97.1M€135.8M€195.4M€140.7M€85.8M€54.5M
Net debt / EBITDA5.4×44.29×8.14×4.24×2.31×4.06×0.72×0.1×
Cash conversion cycle (days)226346361323207193223180