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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-314.0%
-€5.27
vs €2.47 price
Levered DCF
€4.36
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
3.32
Safe zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E9.65×9.41×15.25×11.16×27.5×-53.94×33.32×-133.21×
P/B1.31×1.23×1.06×0.85×1.32×0.88×0.88×0.62×
P/S1.12×1.06×1.18×0.91×2.17×3.24×2.67×6.22×
EV / EBITDA8.17×8.17×10.47×8.33×19.64×-67.02×22.2×-169.33×
Gross margin20.6%21.2%18.5%16.8%17.4%12.8%18.1%18.2%
Operating margin15.6%15.2%11.7%10.9%10.6%-5.5%10.3%-3.0%
Net margin11.6%11.2%7.7%8.2%7.9%-6.0%8.0%-4.7%
Current ratio5.94×5.89×6.27×7.87×8.7×6.8×9.48×25.87×
Debt / equity0.31×0.32×0.18×0.12×0.15×0.12×0.05×0×
Interest coverage7.79×6.95×4.37×9.88×10.44×-4.19×11.01×-1.81×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity13.6%13.0%6.9%7.6%4.8%-1.6%2.6%-0.5%
Return on invested capital12.0%11.4%7.6%7.5%4.6%-1.2%2.8%-0.3%
Return on assets8.8%8.3%5.0%6.0%3.9%-1.4%2.4%-0.4%
Free cash flow yield8.7%-10.3%4.6%20.5%8.5%-2.0%-10.2%-78.7%
Earnings yield10.3%10.6%6.6%9.0%3.6%-1.8%3.0%-0.8%
Enterprise value€1.2B€1.1B€767.8M€601.3M€1B€715.9M€707.6M€392.8M
Net debt / EBITDA1.14×1.33×0.67×0.2×0.09×3.37×-1.66×56.32×
Cash conversion cycle (days)4965245474857131,4921,3093,678