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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+29.3%
€7.49
vs €5.79 price
Levered DCF
€3.07
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.54
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E38.9×25.74×71.45×28.93×27.05×26.75×0.45×0.65×
P/B1.64×1.9×2.92×2.16×6.24×8.76×0.16×0.21×
P/S1.69×1.99×2.3×1.81×5.43×5.83×0.07×0.07×
EV / EBITDA9.81×10.31×15.64×13.68×16.92×16.29×1.89×2.66×
Gross margin26.0%69.1%22.6%49.8%60.9%65.8%60.4%59.7%
Operating margin12.1%13.6%10.3%11.6%27.4%30.0%19.8%16.2%
Net margin4.3%7.7%3.2%6.2%19.9%21.4%14.3%10.9%
Current ratio1.2×1.72×1.67×0.63×2.6×2.78×1.94×1.93×
Debt / equity0.71×0.77×1.48×1.57×0.86×0.4×1.75×2.52×
Interest coverage1.59×2.95×2.05×5.14×32.25×33.41×10.53×6.83×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.2%0.1%55.5%33.4%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%33.6%2.2%25.2%21.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity4.2%7.4%4.1%7.4%22.9%32.2%35.1%32.5%
Return on invested capital4.7%5.4%3.6%3.5%12.9%23.1%13.1%9.6%
Return on assets2.1%3.6%1.4%2.4%11.1%18.9%11.2%8.0%
Free cash flow yield1.3%7.0%7.5%7.5%1.8%3.9%278.9%213.2%
Earnings yield2.6%3.9%1.4%3.4%3.7%3.7%220.6%153.8%
Enterprise value€949.6M€1.1B€1.3B€1.1B€2B€2.1B€121.7M€148.7M
Net debt / EBITDA2.4×2.3×3.7×4.78×1×-0.21×1.65×2.39×
Cash conversion cycle (days)11115799162194119137138