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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+343.0%
€143.97
vs €32.50 price
Levered DCF
-€188.90
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
0.8
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-2.88×23.49×24.96×22.94×30.36×34.65×25.97×15.3×
P/B0.85×1.71×2×1.77×2.59×3.47×2.27×2.26×
P/S0.4×1.27×1.45×1.21×1.7×2.16×1.51×1.44×
EV / EBITDA31.05×9.05×9.44×9.73×12.13×13.35×10.96×10.44×
Gross margin18.3%29.9%30.0%30.1%29.5%30.8%19.9%29.3%
Operating margin-9.0%9.7%10.7%9.3%9.8%11.0%8.9%10.2%
Net margin-13.8%5.4%5.8%5.3%5.6%6.2%5.8%9.4%
Current ratio0.81×1.01×0.89×0.74×0.74×0.95×0.61×0.74×
Debt / equity1.48×0.85×0.72×0.98×1.16×1.18×1.1×1.11×
Interest coverage0×3.26×4.23×6.06×7.12×7.54×4.38×4.37×
Dividend yield0.3%1.8%1.6%1.8%1.5%1.3%1.9%1.8%
Payout ratio-0.7%41.4%39.0%40.8%46.8%44.4%48.8%28.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-29.6%7.3%8.0%7.7%8.5%10.0%8.7%14.8%
Return on invested capital-6.7%4.7%5.4%4.4%4.1%4.6%4.6%6.2%
Return on assets-7.1%2.9%3.4%2.9%2.9%3.4%3.1%4.7%
Free cash flow yield-10.7%-5.0%-1.2%-0.7%0.3%1.6%1.4%3.0%
Earnings yield-34.7%4.3%4.0%4.4%3.3%2.9%3.9%6.5%
Enterprise value€2.3B€3.7B€3.8B€3.3B€3.6B€4B€3B€2.9B
Net debt / EBITDA18.84×2.7×2.28×3.26×3.47×3.18×3.37×3.23×
Cash conversion cycle (days)5859384944504758